Tinofanira kunetseka here neakawanda maCCTV kamera?

Mazhinji evatariri anoratidza zviitiko zvemazuva ose - vanhu vanochovha bhasikoro mupaki, vakamirira mabhazi, kupinda nekubuda muzvitoro.

Maneja pano ndiSarah Pope, uye hapana mubvunzo kuti anodada nebasa rake.Chinomuita kuti anzwe kugutsikana "kutanga kuona munhu anofungidzirwa ... izvo zvinozotungamira kuferefetwa kwemapurisa munzira kwayo," anodaro.

Southwark inoratidza kuti makamera eCCTV - anonamatira zvizere kuUK kodhi yemafambiro - anoshandiswa kubatsira kubata matsotsi uye kuchengetedza vanhu.Nekudaro, masisitimu ekutarisa akadai ane vatsoropodzi pasi rese - vanhu vanonyunyuta nekurasikirwa kwekuvanzika uye kukanganisa kwerusununguko rwevanhu.

Kugadzirwa kwemakamera eCCTV uye matekinoroji ekuzivikanwa kwechiso iindasitiri iri kusimukira, ichidyisa chishuwo chinoita sechisingagutsikane.MuUK chete, mune imwe CCTV kamera yevanhu gumi nemumwe.

Nyika dzese dzine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu,000 dziri kushandisa imwe nzira yeAI surveillance system kutarisa vagari vadzo, anodaro Steven Feldstein anobva kuUS think tank.Carnegie.Uye iChina inotonga musika uyu - inoverengera makumi mana neshanu muzana yemari yepasi rose.

Mafemu echiChinese akaita seHikvision, Megvii kana Dahua anogona kunge asiri mazita emhuri, asi zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogona kuiswa mumugwagwa uri padyo newe.

• Teerera kune zvimwe pamusoro pekuwedzera kweChina kuongorora paBBC World Service's World Business Report

"Dzimwe hurumende dzinozvitonga - semuenzaniso, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia - dziri kushandisa tekinoroji yeAI nekuda kwekutarisa kwevanhu vakawanda,"Feldstein anonyora mupepa raCarnegie.

"Dzimwe hurumende dzine marekodhi ekodzero dzevanhu dzakashata dziri kushandisa kuongororwa kweAI nenzira shoma yekusimbisa hudzvanyiriri.Asi mamiriro ese ezvematongerwo enyika anoisa njodzi yekushandisa zvisiri pamutemo tekinoroji yeAI yekutarisa kuwana zvimwe zvinangwa zvezvematongerwo enyika, "

Ecuador yakaraira nyika yese yekutarisa system kubva kuChina

Imwe nzvimbo inopa inonakidza nzwisiso yekuti China yakakurumidza kuita sei surveillance superpower iEcuador.Nyika yeSouth America yakatenga hurongwa hwese hwekutarisa vhidhiyo kubva kuChina, kusanganisira 4,300 makamera.

“Chokwadi, nyika yakaita seEcuador haisati yaizofanira hazvo kuva nemari yokubhadhara gadziriro yakadai,” anodaro mutori wenhau Melissa Chan, uyo akashuma ari kuEcuador, uye anonyanya kushandisa pesvedzero yenyika yose yeChina.Aimbotaura kubva kuChina, asi akadzingwa munyika makore akati wandei apfuura pasina tsananguro.

“MaChina akauya nebhanga rekuChina rakagadzirira kuvapa chikwereti.Izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kugadzira nzira.Manzwisisiro angu ndeekuti Ecuador yakavimbisa mafuta pazvikwereti izvi kana vakatadza kuzvidzorera.Anoti mumiriri wemauto mumiriri weChina muQuito aibatanidzwa.

Imwe nzira yekutarisa nyaya iyi haisi yekungotarisa nezve tekinoroji yekuongorora, asi "kutumira kunze kwenyika kwehutongi", anodaro, achiwedzera kuti "vamwe vangapokana kuti maChinese haana rusarura rwakanyanya maererano nehurumende dzavanoda kushanda nadzo".

KuUS, hazvisi izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakanyanya kunetseka, asi kuti tekinoroji iyi inoshandiswa sei paivhu reChinese.Muna Gumiguru, US yakamisa boka remafemu eChinese AI nezvikonzero zvekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu maMuslim eUighur mudunhu reXinjiang kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika.

Muchina mukuru weCCTV anogadzira Hikvision yaive imwe yemafemu makumi maviri nemasere akawedzerwa kudhipatimendi reUS commerce.Entity List, kuganhurira kugona kwayo kuita bhizinesi nemakambani ekuUS.Saka, izvi zvichakanganisa sei bhizinesi rekambani?

VaHikvision vanoti kutanga kwegore rino vakachengeta nyanzvi yekodzero dzevanhu uye vaimbove mumiriri weAmerica, VaPierre-Richard Prosper, kuti vape zano pamusoro pekutevedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Mafemu aya anowedzera kuti "kuranga Hikvision, kunyangwe zvisungo izvi, zvinotadzisa makambani epasi rose kutaurirana nehurumende yeUS, kukuvadza maHikvision's mabhizinesi eUS, uye kukanganisa hupfumi hweUS".

Olivia Zhang, mutori wenhau weUnited States wekambani yeChina yebhizimisi uye yezvemari yeCaixin, anotenda kuti panogona kunge kune matambudziko enguva pfupi kune vamwe pane urongwa, nokuti microchip huru yavakashandisa yakabva kuU.

Anoti "kusvika parizvino, hapana kubva kuCongress kana kubazi reUS akapa humbowo hwakaoma" hwekunyorwa.Anowedzera kuti vagadziri veChinese vanotenda kururamiswa kwekodzero dzevanhu chingori chikonzero, "chinangwa chaicho ndechekuparadza mafemu anotungamira eChina".

Nepo vagadziri vekutarisa muChina vachibvisa kushoropodzwa kwekuita kwavo mukutambudza vadiki kumba, mihoro yavo yakakwira 13% gore rapfuura.

Kukura kunomiririra mukushandiswa kwemichina yakaita sekuziva kumeso kunopa dambudziko guru, kunyangwe kumademocracy akabudirira.Kuita shuwa kuti inoshandiswa zviri pamutemo muUK ibasa raTony Porter, anoona kamera komisheni weEngland neWales.

Padanho rinoshanda ane zvakawanda zvinomunetsa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo, kunyanya nekuti chinangwa chake chikuru ndechekuburitsa rutsigiro rwakapararira neruzhinji rwacho.

"Tekinoroji iyi inoshanda ichipesana nerondedzero yewachi," anodaro, "saka kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso kukaratidza munhu kubva parunyorwa rwewachi, ipapo mutambo unogadzirwa, panopindira."

Anobvunza kuti ndiani anoenda parunyoro rwekutarisa, uye ndiani anoidzora.“Kana ari maprivate sector ari kushandisa tekinoroji iyi, ndeyani – mapurisa here kana kuti vemakambani akazvimirira?Kune mitsetse yakawandisa isina kujeka."

Melissa Chan anopokana kuti pane chimwe chikonzero chezvinetswa izvi, kunyanya zvine chekuita nehurongwa hweChinese.KuChina, anoti zviri pamutemo “hurumende nevakuru vakuru vane zvavanoda.Kana vachida chaizvo kuwana ruzivo, ruzivo irworwo runofanira kupihwa nemakambani akazvimirira.”

Zviripachena kuti China yakanyatsoita kuti indasitiri iyi ive imwe yezvainokoshesa, uye yakaisa simba rayo kuseri kwekusimudzira nekusimudzira.

KuCarnegie, Steven Feldstein anotenda kuti kune zvikonzero zvishoma nei AI uye kuongororwa kwakakosha kuBeijing.Mamwe akabatana ne "kusachengeteka kwakadzika midzi" pamusoro pehupenyu hurefu uye kusimba kweChinese Communist Party.

"Imwe nzira yekuyedza kuita kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvirambe zviripo kutarisa kune tekinoroji kudzika mitemo inodzvanyirira, uye kudzvanyirira vanhu kutaura zvinhu zvinopikisa nyika yeChina," anodaro.

Zvakadaro mune yakakura mamiriro, Beijing nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzinotenda AI ichave kiyi yehukuru hwemauto, anodaro.KuChina, "kudyara muAI inzira yekuvimbisa nekuchengetedza hutongi hwayo uye simba mune ramangwana".